Expenditures | ||||
Name | Aggregate | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
PRISM WASHINGTON | $270,584.19 |
6/3/2021 ‑ $1,838.48 - PRISM WASHINGTON,State of WA - Candidacy filing fee 6/3/2021 ‑ $238.46 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Squarespace - Web services 6/3/2021 ‑ $1,500.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Web development 6/3/2021 ‑ $72.00 - Google Workspace 7/29/2021 ‑ $6,973.75 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Alison Johnson - Canvassing 7/29/2021 ‑ $10,468.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Jakari Brown - Canvassing 7/29/2021 ‑ $1,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Kashias Lewis - Canvassing 7/29/2021 ‑ $18,443.61 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Overnight Printing - Mailer (49k) 7/29/2021 ‑ $15,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Strategic Blue Media - Digital ads, 7/16 7/29/2021 ‑ $2,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Gennette Cordova - Communications 7/29/2021 ‑ $347.59 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Overnight Printing - Posters (500), placards (100) 7/29/2021 ‑ $1,773.75 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Alison Johnson - Canvassing 7/29/2021 ‑ $3,535.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Jakari Brown - Canvassing 7/29/2021 ‑ $338.65 - Google Workspace 7/29/2021 ‑ $152.47 - Best Buy - Toner 7/29/2021 ‑ $921.25 - Alison Johnson - Canvassing 7/29/2021 ‑ $610.00 - Jakari Brown - Canvassing 8/13/2021 ‑ $10,961.19 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Overnight Printing - Mailing, postage (41.7k) 8/13/2021 ‑ $8,225.03 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Overnight Printing - Mailer (42k) 8/13/2021 ‑ $6,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Resonate - Digital ads, 7/30 8/13/2021 ‑ $4,169.80 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Mailer targeting 8/13/2021 ‑ $500.00 - Jakari Brown - Canvassing 8/13/2021 ‑ $10,017.00 - Alison Johnson - Canvassing 8/13/2021 ‑ $4,300.00 - Political consulting 8/13/2021 ‑ $250.00 - Arel Watson - DJ for event 8/13/2021 ‑ $300.00 - Nicolle Swims - Band fee for event 8/13/2021 ‑ $300.00 - Stacey Peck - Band fee for event 8/13/2021 ‑ $900.00 - Wyatt Harbaugh - Sound setup for event 8/13/2021 ‑ $130.00 - Rebecka Tilsen - Speaking fee 8/13/2021 ‑ $1,819.58 - Taste of the Caribbean - Food and space for event 9/7/2021 ‑ $10,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Political consulting 10/4/2021 ‑ $22,250.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Political consulting 10/4/2021 ‑ $11,220.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Alison Johnson - Canvassing 10/4/2021 ‑ $4,780.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Jakari Brown - Canvassing 10/4/2021 ‑ $3,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Office usage 10/4/2021 ‑ $144.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Best Buy - Office supplies 10/13/2021 ‑ $6,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Campaign communications 10/13/2021 ‑ $1,500.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Shasti Conrad - Campaign outreach 10/13/2021 ‑ $8,924.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Alison Johnson - Canvassing 10/13/2021 ‑ $900.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Jakari Brown - Canvassing 10/13/2021 ‑ $734.40 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Overnight Printing - Placards (500) 10/13/2021 ‑ $200.00 - Dawndra Budd - Photography 10/18/2021 ‑ $3,810.58 - PRISM WASHINGTON,kahlilfilms - Video Production 10/18/2021 ‑ $300.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,The Cloud Room - Event space 10/18/2021 ‑ $4,879.80 - Mailer targeting 10/18/2021 ‑ $10,612.62 - USPS - Mailer postage (39.4k) 10/18/2021 ‑ $10,932.77 - Overnight Printing - Mailer (40k) 10/18/2021 ‑ $60.64 - Glazer's - Camera rental 10/20/2021 ‑ $10,000.00 - Political consulting 10/20/2021 ‑ $1,200.00 - Office usage 10/20/2021 ‑ $1,850.00 - Rebecka Tilsen - Public speaking training 10/27/2021 ‑ $20,000.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,DS Political - Digital ads, 10/19-11/02 10/27/2021 ‑ $6,264.42 - PRISM WASHINGTON,Overnight Printing - Mailer (30k) 10/27/2021 ‑ $8,100.00 - PRISM WASHINGTON,USPS - Mailer postage (30k) 11/11/2021 ‑ $157.41 - Poquitos - Campaign meeting 11/11/2021 ‑ $481.36 - Star Broadway Restaurant - Campaign meeting 11/11/2021 ‑ $3,000.00 - AV production 11/11/2021 ‑ $1,500.00 - Laura Stringer - Video production 11/11/2021 ‑ $2,996.60 - Mailer targeting 11/11/2021 ‑ $699.98 - Taco City - Election event 12/29/2021 ‑ $1,000.00 - Political consulting |
||
TYE REED | $36,827.54 |
6/15/2021 ‑ $3,450.00 - Campaign manager 7/27/2021 ‑ $3,000.00 - TYE REED,Campaign manager 7/31/2021 ‑ $73.00 - Union dues 8/2/2021 ‑ $3,225.00 - TYE REED,Campaign manager 8/2/2021 ‑ $3,425.00 - Campaign manager 8/13/2021 ‑ $3,188.50 - Campaign manager 8/31/2021 ‑ $3,188.50 - Campaign manager 8/31/2021 ‑ $73.00 - Union dues 9/15/2021 ‑ $3,188.50 - Campaign manager 9/30/2021 ‑ $3,188.50 - Campaign manager 9/30/2021 ‑ $73.00 - Union dues 10/15/2021 ‑ $3,188.50 - Campaign manager 10/29/2021 ‑ $3,348.50 - Campaign manager 10/31/2021 ‑ $73.00 - Union dues 11/15/2021 ‑ $4,144.54 - Campaign manager |
||
OLIVIA LINTZ | $17,490.96 |
8/31/2021 ‑ $3,046.67 - Field director 9/15/2021 ‑ $2,643.50 - Field director 9/30/2021 ‑ $104.75 - Bakery Nouveau - Campaign food 9/30/2021 ‑ $2,693.50 - Field director 9/30/2021 ‑ $113.00 - Union fee, dues 10/15/2021 ‑ $107.84 - Uber - Rides 10/15/2021 ‑ $50.09 - Ezell's - Campaign food 10/15/2021 ‑ $2,693.50 - Field director 10/29/2021 ‑ $2,853.50 - Field director 10/31/2021 ‑ $63.00 - Union dues 11/15/2021 ‑ $3,121.61 - Field director |
||
KELLI BRANCH | $17,347.08 |
8/2/2021 ‑ $2,088.39 - Field organizer 8/13/2021 ‑ $2,074.50 - Field organizer 8/31/2021 ‑ $2,072.50 - Field organizer 8/31/2021 ‑ $53.00 - Union dues 9/15/2021 ‑ $2,023.50 - Field organizer 9/30/2021 ‑ $2,073.50 - Field organizer 9/30/2021 ‑ $103.00 - Union fee, dues 10/15/2021 ‑ $2,073.50 - Field organizer 10/29/2021 ‑ $2,233.50 - Field organizer 10/31/2021 ‑ $53.00 - Union dues 11/15/2021 ‑ $2,498.69 - Field organizer |
||
ROOFDOGG LLC | $13,456.87 |
8/16/2021 ‑ $13,456.87 - ROOFDOGG LLC,Video production |
||
ANDY LO | $12,211.78 |
6/4/2021 ‑ $113.00 - ANDY LO,USPS - Post office box 6/4/2021 ‑ $1,212.74 - ANDY LO,Amazon - Campaign laptop 6/4/2021 ‑ $936.02 - ANDY LO,Apple - Campaign phone 6/4/2021 ‑ $300.00 - ANDY LO,Treasury services 6/4/2021 ‑ $95.00 - State of WA - Business license fee 7/6/2021 ‑ $570.00 - Treasury services 8/4/2021 ‑ $960.00 - Treasury services 8/31/2021 ‑ $3,885.02 - Rewired LLC - Texting service 9/3/2021 ‑ $870.00 - ANDY LO,Treasury services 10/3/2021 ‑ $900.00 - Treasury services 11/2/2021 ‑ $1,500.00 - Treasury services 12/11/2021 ‑ $510.00 - Treasury services 1/3/2022 ‑ $360.00 - Treasury services |
||
MISSION ACCOMPLICE | $12,000.00 |
10/31/2021 ‑ $3,000.00 - Communications consulting 11/8/2021 ‑ $9,000.00 - Communications consulting |
||
KYLER PARRIS | $10,031.67 |
7/27/2021 ‑ $2,891.67 - KYLER PARRIS,Field director 7/31/2021 ‑ $63.00 - Union dues 8/2/2021 ‑ $2,725.00 - KYLER PARRIS,Field director 8/2/2021 ‑ $2,925.00 - Field director 8/13/2021 ‑ $1,427.00 - Field director |
||
GUSTO | $8,360.93 |
6/15/2021 ‑ $342.57 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 7/1/2021 ‑ $56.23 - Payroll services 7/27/2021 ‑ $632.12 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 8/2/2021 ‑ $1,422.74 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 8/2/2021 ‑ $69.46 - Payroll processing 8/13/2021 ‑ $751.36 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 8/31/2021 ‑ $822.53 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 9/1/2021 ‑ $76.08 - Payroll processing 9/15/2021 ‑ $778.75 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 9/30/2021 ‑ $765.27 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 10/1/2021 ‑ $62.85 - Payroll processing 10/15/2021 ‑ $758.13 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 10/29/2021 ‑ $801.43 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 11/1/2021 ‑ $62.85 - Payroll processing 11/15/2021 ‑ $895.71 - State of WA, US Treasury - Payroll taxes 12/1/2021 ‑ $62.85 - Payroll processing |
||
WA STATE DEMOCRATS | $4,517.79 |
8/9/2021 ‑ $4,217.79 - VoteBuilder records 8/9/2021 ‑ $300.00 - INKIND: VoteBuilder records |
||
STRIPE | $4,288.54 |
6/3/2021 ‑ $244.21 - Merchant services 6/4/2021 ‑ $195.07 - Merchant services 6/9/2021 ‑ $94.86 - Merchant services 6/10/2021 ‑ $118.52 - Merchant services 6/14/2021 ‑ $71.25 - Merchant services 8/12/2021 ‑ $63.06 - Merchant services 9/21/2021 ‑ $71.60 - Merchant services 10/6/2021 ‑ $157.84 - Merchant services 10/15/2021 ‑ $67.25 - Merchant services 10/18/2021 ‑ $64.06 - Merchant services 10/19/2021 ‑ $163.42 - Merchant services 10/20/2021 ‑ $1,040.85 - Merchant services 10/21/2021 ‑ $144.13 - Merchant services 10/22/2021 ‑ $176.53 - Merchant services 10/25/2021 ‑ $127.18 - Merchant services 10/26/2021 ‑ $92.40 - Merchant services 10/27/2021 ‑ $426.58 - Merchant services 10/28/2021 ‑ $408.78 - Merchant services 10/29/2021 ‑ $135.31 - Merchant services 11/2/2021 ‑ $177.68 - Merchant services 11/3/2021 ‑ $247.96 - Merchant services |
||
INK KNIFE PRESS | $3,845.52 |
7/12/2021 ‑ $1,284.41 - T-shirts (40), totes (30) 7/28/2021 ‑ $639.45 - Totes (40) 9/4/2021 ‑ $984.53 - Campaign apparel (70) 9/20/2021 ‑ $937.13 - Totes (100) |
||
CAEDMON CAHILL | $3,622.50 |
10/4/2021 ‑ $1,935.00 - Legal analyst 11/1/2021 ‑ $1,687.50 - Legal analyst |
||
REWIRED LLC | $3,470.31 |
9/7/2021 ‑ $250.86 - Texting service 11/16/2021 ‑ $2,160.09 - Texting service 12/8/2021 ‑ $1,059.36 - Texting service |
||
MELODY HIRSCH | $3,015.00 |
7/29/2021 ‑ $1,200.00 - Design services 9/14/2021 ‑ $165.00 - Design services 10/21/2021 ‑ $1,650.00 - Design services |
||
Expenses of $50 or less | $3,007.97 |
6/1/2021 ‑ $324.95 - 7/13/2021 ‑ $98.36 - 7/27/2021 ‑ $420.94 - 9/1/2021 ‑ $1,525.55 - 10/12/2021 ‑ $306.64 - 10/26/2021 ‑ $331.53 - |
||
THOMAS BARNARD | $2,082.79 |
8/31/2021 ‑ $122.79 - Uber - Rides 8/31/2021 ‑ $1,960.00 - Campaign strategy consulting |
||
GREEN OLIVE CREATIVE | $2,000.00 |
11/9/2021 ‑ $1,450.00 - Video production 11/9/2021 ‑ $550.00 - INKIND: Video production |
||
KEIR HICHENS | $1,828.70 |
8/2/2021 ‑ $865.00 - Field organizer 8/13/2021 ‑ $963.70 - Field organizer |
||
THAT! INTERPRETING SERVICES OF DEAF & DEAF-BLIND INC | $1,746.24 |
8/10/2021 ‑ $1,746.24 - Interpreting services |
||
POLITICAL DATA INC | $900.00 |
11/9/2021 ‑ $900.00 - Voter lists |
||
OUTREACHCIRCLE | $900.00 |
12/10/2021 ‑ $900.00 - Outreach platform |
||
CORY PARRIS PHOTOGRAPHY | $549.40 |
6/4/2021 ‑ $549.40 - CORY PARRIS PHOTOGRAPHY,Photography |
||
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS OF AMERICA | $500.00 |
11/2/2021 ‑ $500.00 - INKIND: Taco City - Election event |
||
NATIONBUILDER | $436.00 |
6/24/2021 ‑ $51.75 - Database platform 7/8/2021 ‑ $79.27 - Database platform 7/24/2021 ‑ $200.38 - Database platform 11/24/2021 ‑ $104.60 - Database platform |
||
BECKA TILSEN COACHING | $390.00 |
11/23/2021 ‑ $390.00 - Public speaking training |
||
THADDEUS WHELAN | $280.00 |
8/18/2021 ‑ $280.00 - Campaign research |
||
VICTORIA LISS | $250.00 |
6/8/2021 ‑ $250.00 - Fundraising services |
||
EILEEN JIMENEZ | $250.00 |
10/11/2021 ‑ $250.00 - Art |
||
GEM TATTOOS | $250.00 |
10/11/2021 ‑ $250.00 - Art |
||
NICOLE THOMAS-KENNEDY | $249.00 |
6/10/2021 ‑ $249.00 - File for EIN - EIN service |
||
PELOTON COFFEE | $210.00 |
8/19/2021 ‑ $210.00 - Catering |
||
AMAZON | $206.63 |
8/12/2021 ‑ $155.37 - Kindle 11/25/2021 ‑ $51.26 - Office supplies |
||
AVRENT.COM | $199.50 |
10/27/2021 ‑ $199.50 - Equipment rental |
||
SUMMER STINSON | $165.00 |
10/3/2021 ‑ $165.00 - INKIND: Costco - Event refreshments |
||
MKH INVESTIGATIONS | $142.50 |
11/10/2021 ‑ $142.50 - Research |
||
TASTE OF THE CARIBBEAN | $140.00 |
8/3/2021 ‑ $140.00 - Food for event |
||
UBER | $126.01 |
10/16/2021 ‑ $126.01 - Ride |
||
NORDSTROM | $117.88 |
8/7/2021 ‑ $63.86 - Cosmetics 8/8/2021 ‑ $54.02 - Cosmetics |
||
FOB POKE BAR | $112.96 |
9/8/2021 ‑ $112.96 - Campaign meal |
||
TNT TAQUERIA | $107.25 |
8/3/2021 ‑ $107.25 - Food for event |
||
GERALDINE'S COUNTER | $99.81 |
10/23/2021 ‑ $99.81 - Campaign meeting |
||
PAGLIACCI | $93.76 |
8/14/2021 ‑ $93.76 - Campaign meal |
||
MELISSA HALL | $92.00 |
9/10/2021 ‑ $92.00 - King County - Data request 10/24/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/26/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
FUSE VOTES | $90.96 |
10/11/2021 ‑ $90.96 - INKIND: Staff time |
||
NO HARM | $90.00 |
10/29/2021 ‑ $90.00 - Hair stylist |
||
LIST | $58.21 |
8/10/2021 ‑ $58.21 - Campaign meeting |
||
KATSU BURGER | $53.79 |
8/5/2021 ‑ $53.79 - Campaign meal |
||
CHEVRON | $51.44 |
10/24/2021 ‑ $51.44 - $51.44 |
||
CITY OF SEATTLE | $36.99 |
1/3/2022 ‑ $36.99 - Democracy Voucher refund |
||
JUSTIN OLSON | $0.00 |
6/26/2021 ‑ ($200.00) - Contribution limit refund 6/28/2021 ‑ $200.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
BRETT MENZIES | $0.00 |
9/18/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution refund 9/20/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution refund |
||
LOGAN ROGERS | $0.00 |
9/7/2021 ‑ ($25.00) - Contribution refund 9/20/2021 ‑ $25.00 - Contribution refund |
||
UFCW 21 PAC | $0.00 |
9/27/2021 ‑ $250.00 - Contribution refund 9/27/2021 ‑ ($250.00) - Contribution refund |
||
MARISA BICKEBOELLER | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $10.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($10.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
BEN HODES | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $10.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($10.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
SURESH CHANMUGAM | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $10.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($10.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
BION JOHNSON | $0.00 |
10/17/2021 ‑ ($10.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ $10.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
MEERA SETHI | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $25.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($25.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
CHRISTOPHER CARNEY | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
ROY MATTHEWS | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $10.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($10.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
KRISTY COPELAND | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
CHELSEA HARRIS | $0.00 |
10/17/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution refund |
||
BRIAN TAJUDDIN | $0.00 |
7/12/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution refund 7/16/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($300.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/19/2021 ‑ $300.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
CHANDRA WU | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ ($300.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/19/2021 ‑ $300.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
TODD THOMAS | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ ($300.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/19/2021 ‑ $300.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
AVINASH JAISINGHANI | $0.00 |
10/19/2021 ‑ $200.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/19/2021 ‑ ($200.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
JESSE ROBERTS | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ ($250.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/20/2021 ‑ $250.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
DAVID SIMONTON | $0.00 |
10/4/2021 ‑ ($150.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/12/2021 ‑ $150.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
SEIU HEALTHCARE 1199 NW | $0.00 |
10/20/2021 ‑ $200.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/20/2021 ‑ ($200.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
RUTH SCHAEFER | $0.00 |
10/17/2021 ‑ ($200.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/22/2021 ‑ $200.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
JACOB CALDER | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ ($700.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/22/2021 ‑ $700.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
JONATHAN SHIELDS | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ ($5.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/23/2021 ‑ $5.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
MATTHEW ELYANOW | $0.00 |
10/18/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
SCOTT ALSPACH | $0.00 |
10/4/2021 ‑ ($10.00) - Contribution refund 10/10/2021 ‑ $10.00 - Contribution refund |
||
EDWARD GAGE | $0.00 |
6/21/2021 ‑ ($200.00) - Contribution limit refund 6/23/2021 ‑ $200.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
SPENCER VISICK | $0.00 |
10/17/2021 ‑ $150.00 - Contribution limit refund 10/18/2021 ‑ ($150.00) - Contribution limit refund |
||
MARK BUTLER | $0.00 |
7/20/2021 ‑ ($50.00) - Contribution refund 7/26/2021 ‑ $50.00 - Contribution refund |
||
ALLEN BALLWAY | $0.00 |
9/20/2021 ‑ ($110.00) - Contribution refund 9/25/2021 ‑ $110.00 - Contribution refund |
||
KEVIN MOORE | $0.00 |
10/31/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution limit refund 11/2/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
CHERYL HANNA-TRUSCOTT | $0.00 |
10/17/2021 ‑ ($100.00) - Contribution limit refund 10/20/2021 ‑ $100.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
DANA FRIED | $0.00 |
11/1/2021 ‑ ($300.00) - Contribution limit refund 11/10/2021 ‑ $300.00 - Contribution limit refund |
||
=========== | ||||
Total Expenditures | $438,885.47 | |||
Outstanding Loans and Debts | ||||
Name | Aggregate | Details | ||
=========== | ||||
Total Outstanding Loans and Debts | $0.00 | |||
Summary of Totals | ||||
Category | Total | |||
Expenditures | $438,885.47 | |||
Outstanding Loans and Debts | $0.00 | |||
=========== | ||||
Grand Total | $438,885.47 | |||
Recently Reported Expenditures | These are expenditures and in-kind contributions from amended and new reports that have been filed but not yet vetted by SEEC staff. They may duplicate information already listed. | |||
Name | Date | Amount | Description | |
=========== | ||||
Total Recently Reported Expenditures | $0.00 | |||
Democracy Voucher Data
(Vouchers will only appear above if they have been reported by the campaign as a contribution. Vouchers that have only been submitted, or have been redeemed but not disclosed, will not appear above)